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MIGRATION IN RUSSIA/USSR, 1860-1930s AS A PART OF SOCIAL-NATURAL POPULATION CONTROL SYSTEM: METHODS AND BASIC RESEARCH RESULTS

Annotation

The necessary sources in this kind of a research are all-Russian and regional E-database of prosopography information embracing over 20 million of people of both sexes born in 1830s - 1944 in all Russian (Soviet) regions and belonging by its origin to each social-estate group. Quantitative and qualitative completeness of sources made it possible to form long (100 years long or over) unbreakable lines of sociography to support a system analysis of crucial limbs of the social synergism including migration dynamics at all population levels from a separate settlement to the all-Russian scale. A causal paradigm of “overpopulation - mass and individual stress - mass and individual aggression” complicated by modernization and social catastrophes factors is taken as a basic factor of migration as a form of a social aggression in the first half of the XX century is considered. Sociographic mass sources’ data processing is revealed as a synergism of the long natural-demographic cycles controlled ups and downs of social activities (aggression) with migration as its part. In general, mass out-migration acted as a factor in a social-natural population control system alongside with the other visible and hidden control factors of this synergism (wartime mortality, social decay, famine, epidemics, exogenous and endogenic infertility, modernity factors).

Keywords

natural-demographic cycles; migration; factors of population control; synergism

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DOI

10.20310/1810-0201-2016-21-12(164)-121-128

UDC

93/94+314.145+325.11

Pages

121-128

References

1. Elektronniy bank dannykh «OBD «Memorial» [Electronic database “General Databank “Memorial”]. Available at: https://www.obd-memo-rial.ru/ (accessed 05.08.2016). 2. Elektronniy bank dannykh «Kniga pamyati «Leningrad, blokada, 1941–1944» [Electronic database “Memorial book “Leningrad, blockade, 1941–1944”]. Available at: https://www.old. v-ipc.ru/docs/kp_blokada.asp (accessed 05.08.2016). 3. Elektronniy bank dannykh «Kniga pamyati «Zhertvy politicheskogo terrora v SSSR» [Electronic database “Memorial book “Victims of political terror in the USSR”]. Available at: https:// www/lists.memo.ru/ (accessed 05.08.2016).

Received

2016-09-28

Section of issue

National history

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