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SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC PHENOMENON OF THE FIRST 100 YEARS OF KOTOVSK POPULATION BEING OF TAMBOV REGION

Annotation

It is based on traditional (archival vital statistics, official record, diaries, memoirs) and also on new and original (E-Books of Condolence, genealogies, questionnaires) mass sources of social-demographic information processed in E-database. Some key sides of such a unique social-demographic phenomenon as a Tambov powder factory-town Kotovsk case are analyzed. The synergic set of factors, the sharpest agrarian overpopulation of Tambov region in the early XIX century with the imminent higher social aggression (activities) within the regional population, at maximum highly multi population and multiethnic structure of the first Kotovsk generations, a comparatively high living standard in a brand-new industrial settlement alongside with a traditional family model inertia had been brought to and supported in the interwar Kotovsk in the USSR’s highest fertility rate, birthrate and natural population increase. For the same was taken Kotovsk first decades’ population and displayed one of the highest levels of social impulse and aggression that could be detected by special markers. As Kotovsk population has been accumulating gradually some crucial qualitative and quantitative losses and deformations (heavy human losses in wars and political repression, a transition to a dominant immigration from local rural areas taken together with an emigration of the best segments of home population, a worsening of the ecological pattern at hand with socio-cultural infrastructure stagnation, a transition to a modern family model has overturned the live synergy of the town and has driven Kotovsk demographic indices to the lowest ones in nowadays urban Russia.

Keywords

city; village; population; social aggression; synergy of factors; social and cultural activities’ markers; mass sources; E-database

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DOI

10.20310/1810-0201-2016-21-12(164)-137-150

UDC

930+314.145+316.334.56

Pages

137-150

References

1. Dyachkov V.L. Rossiyskaya demograficheskaya model' v XX v.: osobennosti perekhoda ot traditsii k modernu [Russian demographic model in the XX century: the main features of the transition from tradition to modernity]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye nauki – Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, 2015, vol. 20, no. 12 (152), pp. 143-147. (In Russian). 2. Dyachkov V.L., Lyamin S.K. Razvitie gorod-skoy struktury g. Kotovsk Tambovskoy oblasti v 1914–1950 gg. [The development of the urban structure of Kotovsk of the Tambov region in 1914–1950s]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye nauki – Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, 2015, vol. 20, no. 12 (152), pp. 148-157. (In Russian). 3. Dyachkov V.L., Trofimova E.V. Russkoe nare-chenie v chetyrekh vekakh sotsial'noy istorii strany [Russian naming in four centuries of social history]. Tambov, 2011. (In Russian). 4. Dyachkov V.L. O sinergizme padeniya plodovitosti v periody bol'shikh voyn: Pervaya mirovaya [About synergies fertility falling in times of great wars: WWI]. Istoriya i sovremennost' [History and modernity], 2015, no. 2 (22), pp. 160-182. (In Russian). 5. Dyachkov V.L. Prirodno- i sotsial'no-demo-graficheskie faktory rosta krest'yanskoy agressii v pervoy treti XX v. (Tambovskiy sluchay). Prilozhenie. Karta [Natural, social and demographic factors of peasant aggression growth in the first third of XX century. (Situation in Tambov). Application. Map.]. Istoriya i sovremennost' [History and modernity], 2014, no. 1 (19), pp. 128-141. (In Russian). 6. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv sotsial'no-politicheskoy istorii Tambovskoy oblasti [The State Archive of Socio-political History of Tambov region], fund 1045, list 1, file 1988. (In Russian). 7. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv sotsial'no-politicheskoy istorii Tambovskoy oblasti [The State Archive of socio-political History of Tambov region], fund 1045, list 1, file 2699. (In Russian). 8. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv sotsial'no-politicheskoy istorii Tambovskoy oblasti [The State Archive of Socio-political History of Tambov region], fund 1045, list 1, file 4111i. (In Russian). 9. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv sotsial'no-politicheskoy istorii Tambovskoy oblasti [The State Archive of Socio-political History of Tambov region], fund 1045, list 1, file 9779. (In Russian).

Received

2016-08-12

Section of issue

National history

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